The Arabic word for emission (makhārij) points is referred to the various ways in which the human vocal organs can produce sounds. The study of makhārij is a branch of phonetics, which is the study of speech sounds. The makharij of the Arabic language is divided into three categories: velar, uvular, and glottal. Each category has its own set of letters and sounds.
The Velar Category
The velar category includes sounds that are produced by using the back of the tongue to touch the soft palate. This category includes the letters k, g, and h. The letter h is pronounced with an aspirated breath, while the other letters are pronounced without aspiration.
The Uvular Category
The uvular category includes sounds that are produced by touching the back of the tongue to the uvula. This category includes the letters q and r. The letter q is always followed by a u, as in the word Qur’an, while the letter r is never followed by a u.
The Glottal Category
The glottal category includes sounds that are produced by touching the back of the tongue to the larynx. This category includes only one sound, which is represented by the letter? (ain). The sound of ain is very similar to alveolar stops such as t and d, but it is not aspirated like those sounds are.
Our Course
In this course, we will be learning about the Makharij (emission points) of Arabic letters. This is a very important subject for those who want to learn how to read and write Arabic, as well as for those who want to improve their pronunciation. There are many books and articles written on this subject, but in this course, we will be focusing on practical application.
We will start by learning about the anatomy of Arabic letters and how they are formed. We will then move on to learning about the different emission points of each letter. Once we have a good understanding of the theory, we will put it into practice by doing some exercises. By the end of this course, you should have a good understanding of the Makharij and be able to apply it when reading and writing Arabic.
Why Makhārij (مخارج Emission) points Are Important To Learn
There are several reasons why Makhārij (مخارج Emission) points are important to learn in a course. First, they provide the student with a better understanding of how the Arabic language is structured. Second, they help the student to pronounce words correctly. Third, they improve the student’s listening comprehension skills. Finally, they provide the student with an opportunity to practice their speaking skills.
Emission Points (makhārij al-ḥurūf),
There are 17 makharij (emission points) of the Arabic letters, which are the points in the mouth from which the letters are emitted. Each letter has one emission point, and some letters have more than one. The following list shows the 17 makharij of the Arabic letters, along with their corresponding English transliterations:
- Ḥā’ (h): The back of the throat.
- Ṣād (s): The teeth.
- Dāl (d): The tongue touching the back teeth.
- Tā’ (t): The tongue touching the gum above the front teeth.
- Zāy (z): The tip of the tongue behind the top front teeth.
- Ṣīn (s): The middle of the tongue behind the top front teeth.
- Shīn (sh): The side of the tongue behind the top back tooth on either side.
- Ṣādh (s): The top back tooth on either side.
- Dhāl (dh): The tongue touching the gum above the back teeth on either side.
- Thā’ (th): Between the gum and palate, behind where dhāl is articulated on either side.
- Ẓā’ ((zh) : Further back than thā’, still between gum and palate on either.
- ‘Ayn ((gh/ʿ): The back of the throat with a deep guttural sound.
- Ghayn (gh): Further back than ‘ayn, still in the throat with a deep guttural sound.
- Fa’ ((f): Between the teeth and lips.
- Qāf ((q): The back of the tongue touching the soft palate.
- Kāf ((k): The back of the tongue touching the soft palate further back than qāf
- Lām ((l): The tongue touching the upper gum on either side.
Conclusion
In a nutshell, If you want to learn about the makharij of the Arabic language, learn it via our impeccable course. We have qualified teachers who can physically show you where each point is on your own body and how to produce the sounds correctly. This will ensure that you are able to pronounce words correctly and improve your communication skills in Arabic.
There are three places where sounds can originate from:
1) Nose (الأنف): This includes all sounds which come from this area
2) Throat (الحنجرة): This includes all guttural sounds
3) Mouth (الفم): This includes all other sounds
Each letter has a place of articulation which determines how it is pronounced. The following shows the different places:
1) Bilad al-nasal (بلاد النسل): nasalization – when air escapes through the nose instead of mouth; this
